In the fast-evolving world of cryptocurrency trading, knowing how to go long and short on major exchanges like OKX (formerly known as OKEx) can significantly enhance your profit potential. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced trader, understanding the mechanics of futures trading—especially perpetual contracts—is essential for capitalizing on both rising and falling markets.
This comprehensive guide walks you through the step-by-step process of going long and short on OKX, explains key concepts like margin types, leverage, and funding fees, and answers common questions traders have before diving into futures markets.
Understanding Long and Short Positions on OKX
OKX offers advanced trading products that go beyond spot trading, including perpetual contracts—a popular derivative instrument allowing traders to speculate on price movements without owning the underlying asset.
- Going long (buying): You profit when the price of the cryptocurrency increases.
- Going short (selling): You profit when the price decreases.
Unlike traditional stock markets, crypto derivatives allow you to profit in both bullish and bearish conditions—making them ideal for active traders.
The most widely used product on OKX is the perpetual futures contract, which has no expiration date, enabling traders to hold positions indefinitely (subject to margin requirements).
Step-by-Step: How to Trade Perpetual Contracts on OKX
Step 1: Transfer Funds to Your Futures Account
Before opening any position, you must transfer funds from your main account to the futures trading wallet.
- Log in to the OKX website.
- Click on Assets > Fund Transfer.
- Select the cryptocurrency you want to use (e.g., USDT or BTC).
- Choose the source account (e.g., Spot Account) and destination (Perpetual Futures Account).
- Enter the amount and confirm the transfer.
Step 2: Choose Your Contract Type
Once funds are transferred:
- Go to the top-left menu and click Trade > Perpetual.
You’ll see two main types of contracts:
- USDT-margined perpetual contracts: Settled in USDT; ideal for stable-value trading.
- Coin-margined perpetual contracts: Settled in the base cryptocurrency (e.g., BTCUSD uses BTC as margin).
Choose based on your risk tolerance and settlement preference.
Step 3: Set Account Mode and Leverage
OKX gives you control over how your positions are managed:
- Cross Margin (Full Margin): All available balance in your futures wallet acts as collateral.
- Isolated Margin: Only a specified amount is allocated to a single position—limiting potential losses.
To adjust:
- Click the Account Mode button in the upper-right corner.
- Select either Cross or Isolated.
- Adjust leverage—ranging from 0.01x up to 125x depending on the contract.
Higher leverage amplifies both gains and losses, so use it wisely.
You can also switch between contract units (number of contracts vs. amount in crypto) under settings for better precision.
Step 4: Open and Close Positions
Now you’re ready to trade:
In the trading interface, choose your order type:
- Limit Order: Set a specific price.
- Market Order: Execute immediately at current market price.
- Stop-Limit / Stop-Market: For stop-loss or take-profit entries.
- Take Profit & Stop Loss: Automate exit points.
- Input your desired price and quantity.
Click:
- Buy / Long to open a long position.
- Sell / Short to open a short position.
To close a position:
- Click Close Position or place an opposite trade (e.g., sell if you’re long).
Always monitor your margin ratio to avoid liquidation during high volatility.
Key Differences: Perpetual vs. Delivery Contracts
| Feature | Perpetual Contracts | Delivery Contracts |
|---|---|---|
| Expiry | No expiry (infinite duration) | Fixed expiry (weekly, quarterly, etc.) |
| Settlement | Regular funding payments | Automatic settlement at expiry |
| Funding Rate | Paid/received every 8 hours | Not applicable |
| Price Anchoring | Mark price + funding mechanism | Index-based final settlement |
Perpetual contracts use a funding rate system to keep prices aligned with the spot market:
- If funding rate is positive, longs pay shorts.
- If negative, shorts pay longs.
This incentivizes balance between buyers and sellers.
Also, OKX uses a mark price (based on external indices) to calculate unrealized P&L and prevent manipulation or unnecessary liquidations during flash crashes.
How Can You Profit from OKX Futures Trading?
Futures trading allows profit opportunities regardless of market direction:
- Bullish outlook? Go long—buy low, sell high.
- Bearish outlook? Go short—sell high, buy back low.
For example:
You believe Bitcoin will rise from $60,000 → $65,000.
- Open a long position with 10x leverage.
- If correct, your return is amplified tenfold.
Alternatively, if you expect BTC to drop from $60,000 → $55,000:
- Open a short position.
- Profit when you close at a lower price.
Additionally, holding certain positions may earn you funding fees if you're on the minority side of the market—a subtle but consistent income stream over time.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: What does "going long" and "going short" mean?
Going long means buying an asset expecting its price to rise. Going short means selling an asset you don’t own (via borrowing), expecting to buy it back cheaper later. On OKX, both are done through futures contracts without owning the actual coin.
Q2: Can I lose more than my initial investment?
With isolated margin, your loss is limited to the margin allocated. However, under extreme volatility, even cross-margin positions can lead to total loss of funds. Always use stop-loss orders and manage leverage responsibly.
Q3: When are funding fees charged?
Funding fees are exchanged every 8 hours (at 04:00, 12:00, and 20:00 UTC). If you hold a position at these times, you’ll either pay or receive the funding rate depending on market conditions.
Q4: Is futures trading suitable for beginners?
While accessible, futures trading involves significant risk due to leverage. Beginners should start with small amounts, use demo accounts, and fully understand margin mechanics before going live.
Q5: How is mark price different from last traded price?
Mark price is derived from external index prices and prevents manipulation. It’s used for calculating unrealized P&L and triggering liquidations—unlike the last traded price, which reflects real-time trades but can be volatile.
Q6: What happens if my position gets liquidated?
If your margin falls below the maintenance level, OKX automatically closes your position to prevent further losses. A portion of your margin may be used as insurance loss. Using stop-losses can help avoid full liquidation.
Final Tips for Successful Trading on OKX
- Use technical analysis tools available on OKX charts (RSI, MACD, Bollinger Bands).
- Stay updated on macroeconomic news affecting crypto markets.
- Avoid over-leveraging—start with 5x–10x until confident.
- Utilize paper trading or simulation modes to test strategies risk-free.
By mastering long and short strategies on OKX, you unlock powerful tools for navigating volatile markets confidently. With proper risk management and continuous learning, futures trading can become a valuable part of your investment toolkit.